【surprise动词的用法】“Surprise”是一个常见的英语动词,表示“使惊讶、使吃惊”的意思。它在句子中可以作为及物动词或不及物动词使用,具体用法根据语境有所不同。以下是对“surprise”作为动词的用法总结,并结合例句进行说明。
一、基本用法总结
| 用法类型 | 结构 | 释义 | 例句 |
| 及物动词 | surprise + 宾语 | 使某人感到惊讶 | I surprised my friend with a gift. |
| 不及物动词 | be surprised | 感到惊讶 | She was surprised by the news. |
| 过去分词作形容词 | be surprised at/with | 对……感到惊讶 | He was surprised at the result. |
| 常见搭配 | take someone by surprise | 让某人措手不及 | The storm took us by surprise. |
二、详细解释与例句
1. surprise + 宾语(及物动词)
表示“使某人感到惊讶”。
- She surprised me with a birthday party.
(她给我一个生日派对,让我很惊讶。)
2. be surprised(不及物动词)
表示“感到惊讶”,主语是人。
- I was surprised to see her there.
(我看到她在那儿感到很惊讶。)
3. be surprised at/with
表示“对……感到惊讶”,常用于正式或书面语中。
- He was surprised with the offer.
(他对这个提议感到惊讶。)
- They were surprised at the outcome.
(他们对结果感到惊讶。)
4. take someone by surprise
表示“让某人措手不及”,常用于描述突发事件。
- The thief took the guard by surprise.
(小偷让守卫措手不及。)
5. surprise someone with something
表示“用某物让某人感到意外”。
- They surprised their parents with a visit.
(他们突然拜访父母,让父母很惊讶。)
三、常见错误与注意事项
- 不要混淆“surprise”和“surprised”:
“surprise”是动词,“surprised”是形容词,不能混用。
✅ He surprised me.
❌ He surpriseded me.
- 注意介词搭配:
“surprised at” 和 “surprised with” 都可以使用,但含义略有不同。
- surprised at 更强调“对某事感到惊讶”;
- surprised with 更强调“被某事物所震惊”。
- 避免重复使用“surprise”:
在写作中,可以适当使用同义词如 astonish, amaze, startle 来替换,使语言更丰富。
四、总结
“Surprise”作为动词,主要用来表达“使某人感到惊讶”的意思。在使用时要注意其语法结构、搭配方式以及与其他词汇的区别。掌握这些用法有助于更自然地表达情感和情境。
| 动词形式 | 用法 | 示例 |
| surprise | 及物动词 | She surprised him with a letter. |
| be surprised | 不及物动词 | They were surprised by the news. |
| be surprised at/with | 形容词短语 | I was surprised with the result. |
| take by surprise | 短语动词 | The attack took them by surprise. |
通过以上总结,你可以更好地理解和运用“surprise”这一动词,提升英语表达的准确性与多样性。


